1. must和have to都表示“必须,不得不“。must强调主观性;have to强调客观需要。 must只用于一般现在时,而have to有更多的时态形式。例如:

  I must learn another language.

  (主观想法:我想要)

  I have to learn another language.

  (客观需要:我不得不)

  It’ll have to be finish in two days.

  (have to用于将来时中)

  He has had to reconsider his position.

  (have to用于现在完成时)

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  2. 两者的否定意义不同:mustn’t表示“禁止,不可以”;而don’t have to表示“不必”,意思相当于needn’t.例如:

  You mustn’t go. 你绝不可以去。

  You don’t have to go. 你不必去。

  3. “must be + 形容词或名词”表示对现在情况的肯定推测和判断;否定推测用can’t. 例如:

betrue什么意思,betruein

  What he said must be true.

  What he said can’t be true.

  This must be Jim’s pen.

  4. “must + have done”表示对过去情况的肯定推测;“can’t/couldn’t +have done”则表示对过去情况的否定推测。例如:

  The ground is wet. It must have rained last night.

  He can’t have finished the work in such a short time.